DNA
DNA
BiologyLegendary
Discovered 1953 · Franklin, Watson, Crick
SPARKON09 / 10
DNA
The ideaDNA is a code of four letters on a twisted ladder, and each half tells you the other.
A pairs with T · C pairs with G
Lets you predictOne strand gives you the other strand.
Tests usually ask
  • Write the partner strand
  • How a cell copies DNA
Scan for the full explanation and a practice question.
SPARKON · 09 / 10
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Biology ★ Legendary: one of the biggest ideas in science

DNA

Swedish: DNA · Discovered: Structure: Franklin, Watson, Crick and Wilkins, 1953

DNA is a code of four letters on a twisted ladder, and each half tells you the other.

A pairs with T · C pairs with G

Why it works

The ladder's rungs are pairs of bases: A always with T, C always with G. Split the ladder down the middle and each half is a template for building a new partner.

Rosalind Franklin's X-ray photo showed the twisted shape; Watson and Crick used it to build the model.

What it lets you predict

One strand gives you the other strand.

How tests ask about it

  • Write the partner strand
  • How a cell copies DNA

Try it

One strand reads A T T G C. What does the partner strand read?

Show the answer

T A A C G.

Connects to

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